Answer: The programs like making the funds available to help improve the standard of the schools and to fulfill minimum educational needs such as at least 2 proper classrooms ,one of the two teachers to be female, black board, maths ,laboratory apparatus ,small library, a playground ,sports equipment ,etc .Jan 22, 2018
The major policy plank to improve school quality was Operation Blackboard, a centrally sponsored scheme which laid down, for the first time, the minimum criteria of a primary school: two rooms, two teachers (one of them preferably female), and a set of 'minimum essential' teaching learning aids (TLA) (NPE 1986).
Answer: Operation Blackboard is a centrally funded program that was launched in 1987 soon after the 1986 Rajiv Gandhi National Education Policy was released to provide all primary schools in the nation with the minimum required necessary services.
The scheme was started in 1988-89 and in the first round 3,294 posts of primary teachers were created and 8,100 schools were provided with the material. For this purpose, expenditure of Rs. 23.23 crore and Rs. 4.90 crore was made respectively.
The NPE called for a "child-centred approach" in primary education, and launched "Operation Blackboard" to improve primary schools nationwide. The policy expanded the open university system with the Indira Gandhi National Open University, which had been created in 1985.
(Singh Vasudha, 2007) Minimum level of learning is also defined in terms of learning competencies expected to be mastered by every child by the end of a particular class or stage of education.
The objective of the scheme is providing students studying in primary settings with the necessary institutional equipment and instructional material to facilitate their education.
District Institute of Education and Training (DIET) is a nodal agency for providing academic and resource support at the grassroot level for the success of various strategies and programmes undertaken in the areas of elementary and adult education with special reference to Universalisation of Primary/Elementary ...
Kothari Commission – Important ObjectivesTo provide policies and guidelines for the development of education in India.To find and evolve a general pattern of education in India.To examine every aspect of the Indian education sector.More items...
Operation Blackboard is a nationally sponsored programme that began in 1987 directly after the publication of the Rajiv Gandhi National Education Policy (NPE) in 1986 to provide the bare minimum critical facilities to all elementary schools in the country.
4 August 2009The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21a of the Indian Constitution ...
1961National Council of Educational Research and Training / FoundedThe National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organisation set up in 1961 by the Government of India to assist and advise the Central and State Governments on policies and programmes for qualitative improvement in school education.