Retrieved Date Accessed, from Web Address. The citation should conclude with the word “Retrieved,” followed by the date you accessed the website, written in the format of “month day, year.” The date should then be followed by a comma, the word “from,” and the Web address of the website accessed.
Additionally, APA 7th edition no longer requires the use of “Retrieved from” before URLs or DOIs; special exceptions, however, are made for resources that are unarchived.
Digital File posted on Blackboard or Other Learning System Author: Last Name, First Name. "Title of Lecture/Article/Reading." Name of Course, Version, Day Month Year of Lecture. Blackboard or name of other course management tool.
Most website citations in APA 7th Edition do not require a retrieval date. Unfortunately, however, determining which situations require this date can be challenging. If you use a stable, archived version of a web page, no retrieval date is needed.Mar 19, 2022
Also keep in mind that you can use “Available from” instead of “Retrieved from” when the URL leads to information on how to obtain the cited material rather than to the material itself. DOIs: If an article has a digital object identifier (DOI) number, you need only the DOI number, and no URL or retrieval date.
When a citation includes a digital object identifier (DOI), no further retrieval information is needed. When a DOI is not available, and a URL is included, do not include retrieval dates unless the source material may change over time (e.g., wikis).
Reference format Author, A. A. (Year). Title [Format of the document]. Platform e.g. Blackboard.Mar 31, 2022
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Lecture title [Format].Mar 11, 2022
Citing a lecture in APA Style Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer's name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture.Mar 19, 2021