blackboard pattern software design

by Ottis Schmeler 8 min read

The Blackboard pattern is a design pattern, used in software engineering, to coordinate separate, disparate systems that need to work together, or in sequence, continually prioritizing the actors (or knowledge sources). It is defined as a behavioral design pattern because it affects when and how programs react and perform.

Full Answer

What is the blackboard pattern in software engineering?

May 22, 2021 · Roughly speaking, the Blackboard pattern is a software design pattern with three components: A shared space for storing information about the … 3. F Blackboard Pattern | System Architectures. https://homepages.fhv.at/thjo/lecturenotes/sysarch/blackboard-pattern.html … system, developed in a graduate course on software engineering. …

What is a blackboard controller?

Introduction. The Blackboard pattern is a design pattern, used in software engineering, to coordinate separate, disparate systems that need to work together or in sequence, continually cycling for updates and actions. The blackboard consists of a number of stores or "global variables". This is similar to a repository of messages, which can be accessed by separate …

What is the first step in the blackboard design process?

Which design patterns can be used to implement an architectural pattern?

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Which design pattern is also known as a blackboard?

In software engineering, the blackboard pattern is a behavioral design pattern that provides a computational framework for the design and implementation of systems that integrate large and diverse specialized modules, and implement complex, non-deterministic control strategies.

What are the main components of Blackboard pattern?

A blackboard system consists of three components: 1) Knowledge sources (KSs); 2) Blackboard; 3) Control component. Knowledge sources are independent modules that contain the knowledge needed for problem solving.

What are the advantages of blackboard architecture?

Advantages of Blackboard Architecture Style Blackboard architecture style provides concurrency which allows knowledge sources to work in parallel. This architecture supports experimentation for hypotheses and reusability of knowledge source components.

What is a pattern in software architecture?

An architectural pattern is a general, reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem in software architecture within a given context. The architectural patterns address various issues in software engineering, such as computer hardware performance limitations, high availability and minimization of a business risk.

What is pipe and filter architecture?

The Pipe and Filter is an architectural pattern for stream processing. It consists of one or more components called ​filters​. These filters will transform or filter data and then pass it on via connectors called ​pipes​.

What is a blackboard architecture?

The blackboard architecture is a flexible and powerful expert system framework. It represents a general approach to problem solving that is useful in many domains of applications especially in the area of intelligent control.

What is the role of UML in software architecture?

It serves as a standard for software requirement analysis and design documents which are the basis for developing a software. UML can be described as a general purpose visual modeling language to visualize, specify, construct, and document a software system.

What is pipes and filter style?

What is the Pipe and Filter style? The Pipe and Filter is an architectural design pattern that allows for stream/asynchronous processing. In this pattern, there are many components, which are referred to as filters, and connectors between the filters that are called pipes.

Why is software architecture so important?

A software architecture introduces constraints on implementation and restricts design choices. This reduces the complexity of a software system and prevents developers from making incorrect decisions.Aug 30, 2020

What are the three types of design patterns?

Types of design patternsCreational: These patterns are designed for class instantiation. ... Structural: These patterns are designed with regard to a class's structure and composition. ... Behavioral: These patterns are designed depending on how one class communicates with others.Jul 24, 2019

Which design pattern is most useful in software architecture?

One of the most popular design patterns used by software developers is a factory method. It is a creational pattern that helps create an object without the user getting exposed to creational logic. The only problem with a factory method is it relies on the concrete component.Jan 4, 2021

How can you tell the difference between design patterns?

As nouns the difference between pattern and design is that pattern is model, example while design is a plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.

Overview

In software engineering, the blackboard pattern is a behavioral design pattern that provides a computational framework for the design and implementation of systems that integrate large and diverse specialized modules, and implement complex, non-deterministic control strategies.
This pattern was identified by the members of the HEARSAY-II project and first applied to speech recognition.

Structure

The blackboard model defines three main components:
• blackboard - a structured global memory containing objects from the solution space
• knowledge sources - specialized modules with their own representation
• control component - selects, configures and executes modules.

Implementation

The first step is to design the solution space (i.e. potential solutions) that leads to the blackboard structure. Then, knowledge sources are identified. These two activities are closely related.
The next step is to specify the control component; it generally takes the form of a complex scheduler that makes use of a set of domain-specific heuristics to rate the relevance of executable knowledge sources.

Applications

Usage-domains include:
• speech recognition
• vehicle identification and tracking
• protein structure identification
• sonar signals interpretation.

Consequences

The blackboard pattern provides effective solutions for designing and implementing complex systems where heterogeneous modules have to be dynamically combined to solve a problem. This provides non-functional properties such as:
• reusability
• changeability

See also

• Blackboard system
• Software design pattern