binney & smith dustless blackboard crayon box

by Mr. Johnnie Johns 6 min read

What did William Binney do?

Binney is known for making the claim that the NSA collects and stores information about every U.S. communication. Binney was invited as a witness by the NSA commission of the German Bundestag. On July 3, 2014 Der Spiegel wrote, he said that the NSA wanted to have information about everything.

Who created ThinThread?

ThinThread was an intelligence gathering project by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) conducted throughout the 1990s.

What is trailblazer NSA?

Trailblazer was a United States National Security Agency (NSA) program intended to develop a capability to analyze data carried on communications networks like the Internet. It was intended to track entities using communication methods such as cell phones and e-mail.

Is Binny's only in illinois?

Visit a Binny's Chicago family owned since 1948, Binny's Beverage Depot is the Midwest's largest wine, spirits and beer superstore. Our 45 Illinois locations offer the lowest prices and widest selection around.

What is stellar wind program?

STELLAR WIND is a highly classified and strictly compartmented program of electronic surveillance within the United States that President Bush directed the Department of Defense to undertake on October 4, 2001 in response to the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Is Salesforce trailblazer free?

Trailblazers transform their careers They use Trailhead, Salesforce's free online learning platform. With Trailhead, Trailblazers can learn the skills they need to succeed in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Trailhead is free and includes not only technology skills, but business skills, too.Mar 27, 2020

Which Binny's is the largest?

The Marcey Street Binny's, located just across the river in nearby Lincoln Park, is about to expand to become one of the largest beverage superstores in the world. It will even have a wine and craft beer bar. Read on for all the details.Jun 12, 2013

Who owns Binnys?

owner Michael BinsteinBinny's owner Michael Binstein (pictured right with Pontoni) hails Pontoni as one of the most consequential hires in the store's history.Nov 13, 2018

What are Binnys points worth?

What are my points worth? Once you earn 500 points, you'll automatically get $10 off your next purchase at Binny's, no matter what you buy. Binny's Card points never expire.

Who is William Binney?

William Binney (intelligence official) William Edward Binney is a former intelligence official with the United States National Security Agency (NSA) and whistleblower. He retired on October 31, 2001, after more than 30 years with the agency. He was a critic of his former employers during the George W.

What is the Nunes memo?

On January 23, 2018, Binney made an appearance on InfoWars in connection with the Nunes memo, a Congressional document alleging irregularities in the application of the FISA Act, which at that time was not publicly available although its potential release was a topic of public debate.

When was the Nunes memo released?

The actual Nunes memo was released February 2, 2018.

Who invented carbon black tires?

A pioneer in the manufacture of carbon black, EdwinBinney was a founder of Binney & Smith, better known today for its Crayola products used by millions of children. Smith's innovations made black automobile tires, electric light carbons, and many other technological advances possible. He was also active in many natural gas companies, was instrumental in the development of parts of the state of Florida, and was a noted philanthropist.

Where was carbon black made?

Following his father's lead, Binney also became associated with the carbon black and lamp black business in Wellsville, New York. For a time he was a traveling salesman for a paint company. He later joined his cousin Charles Harold Smith in a very successful firm which manufactured lamp and carbon black for paint, printing ink, oil cloth, and enameled leather. Later developments included the manufacture of carbon black for stove and shoe polishes, coloring paper, pencils and crayons, and ink for high-speed printing presses. By the first part of the nineteenth century, Binney and Smith had reorganized into the Pigment Division (for carbon black and related products) and the Crayon Division. The Pigment Division introduced carbon black as an ingredient for reinforcing rubber automobile tires and as a component of electric light carbons. Later introduced was a superior version of hydrocarbon gas black, which was manufactured in Pennsylvania.

What is Binney and Smith?

While Binney & Smith Inc. is best known for its ubiquitous Crayola crayons, our company goes far beyond those familiar sticks of wax. We bring hands-on products to creative personal development and fun to consumers of all ages, at home, and away from home. Every product we make and sell reflects this mission. It is at the heart of our marketing and product development efforts. It is the driving force behind our commitment to education and the arts. It is our measurement for new business opportunities.

What is carbon black?

In the graphic arts, printing inks required the proper carbons for application to various new surfaces, such as highly finished papers, cellophane, and different plastic materials. Carbon black gave printing inks the special qualities needed for efficient operation at the rapid rate used to print modern newspapers.

When was the crayon box invented?

The commemorative stamp depicted the original eight-count Crayola crayon box introduced in 1903 . As Binney & Smith approached its 100th anniversary in the 21st century, it had grown from its roots as a local supplier of pigment to a worldwide marketer of products to educate and entertain people of all ages.

Why are tires white?

In the early years of the automobile, tires were white because of the zinc oxide in the rubber compound. Goodrich, however, experimented with "Silvertown" tires brought from England and discovered that the tread rubber wore considerably longer than that of the older white tire.

What was the name of the company that made lamp black?

Joseph W. Binney left England in 1860 for upstate New York, where he founded, in 1864, Peekskill Chemical Works for the grinding, packaging, and distribution of ground charcoal and lamp black. In 1880 he set up headquarters in New York City and was joined by his son Edwin Binney and his nephew C. Harold Smith. They were responsible for products in the black and red color ranges, such as lamp black, charcoal, and a red iron oxide paint often used to coat the barns in rural America. Joseph trained the young men in salesmanship for the various pigments and colors he developed. When Joseph retired in 1885, Edwin Binney and Harold Smith formed the partnership of Binney & Smith. Meanwhile, a new and valuable black pigment had been developed from natural gas deposits discovered during the oil rush in Pennsylvania. This pigment was more intensely black and stronger than any other pigment in use at the time; it soon became the main ingredient in printing ink, stove and shoe polish, marking inks, and black crayons. B&S played an active role in the development and production of carbon black from the factories that sprang up in Pennsylvania, Indiana, Ohio, and West Virginia when other natural gas deposits were discovered in those states. B&S sold the greater part of the total production of carbon black, bought an interest in some of the operations, and stayed in touch with many new methods of production.

How many colors are in a crayon?

The first Crayola crayons were made in 16 colors; the eight-stick box sold for five cents and the 16-stick box sold for ten cents. Crayola Rubens crayons for art students and Perma Pressed fine-art crayons that could be sharpened were added to the product line.

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Overview

William Edward Binney is a former intelligence official with the United States National Security Agency (NSA) and whistleblower. He retired on October 31, 2001, after more than 30 years with the agency.
He was a critic of his former employers during the George W. Bush administration, and later criticized the NSA's data-collection policies during the Barack …

Biography

Binney grew up in rural Pennsylvania and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics from the Pennsylvania State University in 1970. He said that he volunteered for the Army during the Vietnam era in order to select work that would interest him rather than be drafted and have no input. He was found to have strong aptitudes for mathematics, analysis, and code breaking, and served from 1965 to 1969 in the Army Security Agencybefore going to the NSA in 1…

Whistleblowing

In September 2002, he, along with J. Kirk Wiebe and Edward Loomis, asked the U.S. Defense Department Inspector General (DoD IG) to investigate the NSA for allegedly wasting "millions and millions of dollars" on Trailblazer, a system intended to analyze mass collection of data carried on communications networks such as the Internet. Binney had been one of the inventors of an alter…

Post-NSA career

After he left the NSA in 2001, Binney was one of several people investigated as part of an inquiry into a 2005 exposé by The New York Times on the agency's warrantless eavesdropping program. Binney was cleared of wrongdoing after three interviews with FBIagents beginning in March 2007, but in early July 2007, in an unannounced early morning raid, a dozen agents armed with rifles appeared at his house, one of whom entered the bathroom and pointed his gun at Binney, who w…

Documentary film

Binney's story is recounted in A Good American, a documentary film.

See also

• MAINWAY
• PRISM (surveillance program)
• Mark Klein
• Thomas Tamm
• Russ Tice