Reference format Author, A. A. (Year). Title [Format of the document]. Platform e.g. Blackboard.Mar 31, 2022
The citation should conclude with the word “Retrieved,” followed by the date you accessed the website, written in the format of “month day, year.” The date should then be followed by a comma, the word “from,” and the Web address of the website accessed.
Digital File posted on Blackboard or Other Learning System Author: Last Name, First Name. "Title of Lecture/Article/Reading." Name of Course, Version, Day Month Year of Lecture. Blackboard or name of other course management tool.
Most website citations in APA 7th Edition do not require a retrieval date. Unfortunately, however, determining which situations require this date can be challenging. If you use a stable, archived version of a web page, no retrieval date is needed.Mar 19, 2022
When possible, include the year, month, and date in references. If the month and date are not available, use the year of publication. Additionally, APA 7th edition no longer requires the use of “Retrieved from” before URLs or DOIs; special exceptions, however, are made for resources that are unarchived.
In APA 7, you only need "retrieved from" when you are including an access date, e.g. "Retrieved October 11, 2021, from [URL]". Otherwise, you can omit these words.Oct 11, 2019
Citing a lecture in APA Style Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer's name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture.Mar 19, 2021
In-text referencing APA 7th is an 'author/date' system, so your in-text references for all formats (book, journal article, web document) consists of the author(s) surname and year of publication. The basics of an in-text reference in APA: Include author or authors and year of publication. Use round brackets.Mar 31, 2022
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.
Unknown Author If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and reports are italicized; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks.
Citing in-text when there are no authors uses the author-date citation system for citing references in-text. In parenthetical citations, this structure includes the author's last name and the publication year (with a comma separating them) in parentheses.Oct 28, 2020
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first, followed by works with dates in chronological order.Nov 19, 2021